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Dr. Alexander Aghayan & Associates, Inc. |
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AMENDED REGULATIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BOOK I. REGISTRATION OF TRADEMARKS CHAPTER 1. APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF TRADEMARKS Art. 1. The application for registration of an industrial or commercial trademark must be made in Farsi, dated, signed, and include the following:
Art. 2 The application must have the following exhibits:
Art. 3. The clerk receiving the application shall make a preliminary review of its contents, and after entering it in the Register of Received Applications, shall return to the applicant the second copy which contains the same specifications as the original - after signing and sealing it with the seal of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents, as a receipt. The third copy of the application, which contains the same specifications as the original one, will immediately be posted at the Branch Office of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents, up to the date of its definite acceptance or rejection, so that any interested person may obtain information concerning its contents, and submit his opposition in accordance with the following Articles. Art. 4. A person requesting the registration of several trademarks shall submit separate applications for each one of them, as per provisions of the present Regulation. In this case, if the application is made through an attorney - as per one power of attorney only -the original power of attorney shall be attached to one of the applications, and a certified copy of it must be attached to each one of the other applications. Art. 5. Within 15 days from the date of its submission, each application shall be examined as follows:
Art. 6. In the following cases, if within 15 days from receipt of the application it is found out that the application is unacceptable, or if the applicant does not act for its completion within the prescribed period of time, the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents, will notify the applicant in writing, about the rejection of his application, mentioning, in pertinent part, the causes of rejection. Art. 7. For each trademark for which an application for registration has been accepted per Art. 5, the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents shall publish an advertisement in the Official Gazette. This advertisement will contain the name and address of the owner of the trademark, the trademark itself and its characteristics, and the goods for which the trademark will be used. Art. 8. All modifications by the applicant of registration after publication of the advertisement, must be by submission of a new application. This application will be subjected to examination prescribed in Art. 5 of the present Regulation. If the modifications and changes be accepted by the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents, same will be announced for information of the public, by means of a new advertisement. Art. 9. 30 days after publication of the advertisement, if no opposition is lodged, the Branch Office of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents shall register the trademark. CHAPTER II Registration of Trademark Art. 10. The registration of a trademark will be made in a special Register, with a mention of the following points:
Art. 11. After registration of the trademark, a certificate comprising the following points, and a complete sample of the trademark affixed on it, will be delivered to the owner of the trademark or his representative:
Art. 12. Within thirty days after registration of each trademark, the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents shall publish an advertisement including all the points set forth in Art. 11. Art. 13. If a trademark, registered for products set forth in Art. 1 of the Act is not commercially utilized - without a plausible reason - within three years from date of registration, either by the owner of the trademark or his legal representative or substitute, in Iran or outside Iran, any interested person can apply to the Court of First Instance for its cancellation. CHAPTER III Changes Art. 14. Changes concerning the trademark, or the class of merchandise, or the owner of the trademark, as well as changes in his address, nationality, or his legal representative in Iran will not be officially recognized unless registered in Iran. Registration of these changes will be made on the special pages of the relative trademark. Registration of changes will be effected as per an official application signed by the owner of the trademark or his legal representative. The application must be made in three copies, and changes must be described therein in detail, and the relative documents and the payment receipt of the Registration Fee must be attached to it. Examination of the application and registration of changes shall be effected in accordance with the principles set forth for registration of the trademark. Changes concerning the residence, or the name, or the main address of the owner of the trademark or his legal representative in Iran need not be published. Art. 15. If the changes concern the trademark itself, ten specimen of the new trademark must be annexed to the application. Art. 16. Registration of changes must be effected on the special page of that trademark, and the matters be inscribed on the reverse side of the Certificate by the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents. Art. 17. If the trademark has been transferred by any legal means, in the application for changing the name of the trademark owner the following points must be explicitly defined.
Art. 18. Legal documents of the transfer, the power of attorney, and the Certificate of Registration in Iran must be annexed to the application. (The Certificate of Registration will be returned to the new owner of the trademark, after registration of changes and their inscription on the reverse side of the Certificate.) Note: If the assignment has been registered outside Iran, a certified copy of the excerpt of the registration of the foreign trademark office is sufficient. Art. 19. In the event the owner of the trademark or his legal substitute grants another person the license to utilize that trademark, this license will be valid if the relative license agreement is registered in Iran. Registration of this license agreement will be effected as per a written request of the owner of the trademark or his authorized representative, or the licensee. Payment receipt of the registration fee and of the advertisement charges must be annexed to the application. In the application for registration of the mentioned license agreement, the duration of the license and the limits of its conditions must be defined. A summary of the contents of the license agreement will be published. The Branch office of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents, after examining and comparing of the application with the provisions of the Act and the Regulation, will act for its registration, and will publish an advertisement containing the name of the trademark owner and that of the licensee of the same mark, number of the trademark, and a summary of the contents of the license agreement, and will deliver to the interested person an excerpt of the mentioned registration. CHAPTER IV Renewal of Registration Art. 20. Up to six months after the expiry of the validity of a trademark registration, any trademark owner, or his substitute or legal representative, can apply for renewal of the registration once in every ten years. The application for renewal of a trademark registration must be drawn up in two copies, duly signed by the owner of the trademark or his substitute or his legal representative, and a specimen of the trademark affixed on it. Renewal of a trademark registration will be effected by payment of the same fees and charges as, provided for registration of a trademark. Renewal of registration will be entered in the Register of Trademarks in continuation of the original registration. If a change is made in the trademark when renewing the registration, the provisions in connection with changes must be totally complied with in every respect. Renewal of registration need not be published if no changes have been made in the trademark. If the duration of the validity of a trademark has expired, registration of the same trademark by its original owner, or by others, is subject to provisions and formalities in connection with registration of trademarks. Interested persons can submit their opposition within 60 days from the date of the publication of the advertisement. CHAPTER V Classification of Merchandise Art. 21. Classes of products for trademarks, that a special fee is charged for registration of each class as per Art. 15 of the Act, are defined in the list annexed to this Regulation. At the time when renewing the registration, or in accordance with the request of the owner of a registered trademark, the Branch office of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents shall rectify the class of the products, both in the Register and in the Certificate of Registration, as per the list annexed to this regulation. BOOK II Registration of Patents CHAPTER I Application For Registration of Patents Art. 22. The application for registration of a patent must be made in Farsi, dated, signed, and include the following points:
Art. 23. The application must have the following annexes:
Art. 24. The application must be limited to the main subject of one invention and to the detailed subjects relative to that same main subject. Note: If the patent has formerly been registered in a foreign country, the applicant can apply for a single letters patent based on the original invention and its relative complementary invention. Art. 25. The detailed description of the invention which is annexed to the application in accordance with Art. 23 must be in Farsi, and at the end of it a summary of the invention and the method of its application must be added. However, if it is not practicable for the applicant to prepare it in Persian, he may prepare the complete specification either in French or English, and annex its summary in Farsi. Art. 26. The mentioned description, in whichever language it nay be, must be legible, and written in such a way that, by reading it, people in posses ion of Information be enabled to understand its subject and novelty. Effacing, erasing, and writing between lines is prohibited. Superfluous words must be crossed out and their number noted at the end and signed. All pages, as well as copies, must be 'signed by the applicant or his attorney. Drawings must be in ink and on a metric scale, and must bear the signature or seal of the applicant or his attorney. Art. 27. Description of the invention and its drawings must be up on papers 34 centimeters length and 22 centimeters width, and only on one side of the paper, in such a way that the reverse side remain blank. The pages of the description must have consecutive numbers and must be affixed to each other by means of a ribbon or staple press. The drawings must be traced on special drawing paper, and must have consecutive ordinal numbers. Art. 28. Upon receipt of the application, the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents, after investigating the correctness of its preliminary formalities and entering the application in the Register of Received Applications, shall return to the applicant its second copy which contains the same specifications as the original one - after signing and sealing it with the seal of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents, and after inscribing in it the date: hour, day, month and year of its receipt, all in words. Art. 29. Within 15 days from the date of receipt by the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents, the officer in charge of the inventions section shall review the application and its annexes from the view point of conformity with the provisions of the Act and Articles of the present Regulation. Should deficiencies be noticed in the application or its annexes, the matter will be communicated to the applicant in writing, and in the meantime, for elimination of the mentioned deficiencies a time period of about two months will be proscribed - if the applicant is residing in Iran, or six months if the applicant is residing outside Iran. In the event of a plausible reason, the Branch Office of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents will extend this period only once if the applicant does not eliminate the mentioned deficiencies within the prescribed of time, or if the application is not in conformity with the provisions of the Act, the Branch Office of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents will reject the deficient application mentioning the reason, and will notify the applicant about the matter in writing. The applicant - in compliance with the time period prescribed in the Act - can complain at the Court of First Instance against rejection of application. CHAPTER II Registration of Patents Art. 30. If the application is found to be correct and in conformity with the law, the invention will be registered in a special Register, with a mention of the following points:
Art. 31. After registration of the invention, the letters patent that is handed over to the owner of the invention must comprise the following points:
Art. 32. Within thirty days after registration of each invention, the relative registration office will publish an advertisement comprising the following points: Registration number of the patent, validity period of the letters patent, name and complete address of the owner of the patent subject of the invention. The mentioned advertisement, signed by the head of the Branch Office of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents, will be published in the Official Gazette. Art. 33. The validity period of the letters patent will be calculated as from the submission date of the application. CHAPTER III Changes Art. 34. Any changes or addition or accomplishment, brought about in an invention during the validity period of the relative letters patent will be subject to, the provisions of Art. Nos. 23 and 24. Art. 35. For the mentioned change and/or accomplishment, and/or additions, a letters patent will be issued complementing the original letters patent. The complementary letters patent will be subject to the same provisions as prescribed for the original letters patent, but the validity period of the complementary patent cannot exceed the validity period of the original letters patent. Art. 36. Any owner of a letters patent desirous of obtaining for a change, or accomplishment, or additions, a separate original letters patent instead of a complementary one, must comply with the provisions of the Act, as well as the provisions of the present regulation in that they are concerned with the letters patent, and must pay the registration fee and other charges. Art. 37. In case the applicant for a complementary letters patent is another person, and not the owner of the original invention, the complementary letters patent does not permit him to utilize the original invention, and the owner of the original invention cannot benefit from the complementary invention, unless an agreement is reached between them. Art. 38. Changes concerning the name, address a nationality, and representative of the owner of invention will not be officially recognized unless if registered in Iran. Registration of these changes will be effected by means of an official application, signed by the owner of the invention or his legal representative. The application must be in triplicate, and the changes must be mentioned therein in detail, and the relative documents and the payment receipt of the registration Fee must be annexed to it. Examination of the application, and the registration of changes will be effected in accordance with the principles set forth for the registration of the invention. Changes concerning the address and name of the owner of the invention or those of his legal representative in Iran need not be published. Art. 39. Registration, and the matter must be inscribed on the reverse side of the letters patent by the Branch Office of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents. Art. 40. In case an invention is legally transferred, the following points must be distinctly stated in the application:
Art. 41. The legal documents of transfer, the power of attorney, and the letters patent of registration in Iran must be annexed to the application. The letters patent will be returned to its owner after registration of the transfer. Art. 42. If the transfer has taken place outside Iran and the branch office the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents has registered said transfer, then an excerpt of the above-mentioned registration shall be the evidence of transfer. Art. 43. The owner of an invention registered in Iran can grant license to another person for utilization of his invention, under any condition. This license must be registered in the Register of Inventions, on the special pages of that invention, and must be published in the Official Gazette. Art. 44. The Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents, after examining the application in its conformity with the provisions of the Act and the Regulation will effect its registration, and will publish an advertisement containing the name of the owner of the invention, and that of the licensee of the invention, number of the invention, and a summary of the contents of the license agreement, and will deliver to the interested person an excerpt of the said registration. BOOK III Common Provisions CHAPTER I Art. 45. The Branch office of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents shall issue the letters patent or Certificate of Trademark Registration after printing and publication of the relative advertisements. Art. 46. If the applicant for registration of a trademark or patent is not residing in Iran, he must choose a known and distinct address in Tehran, or designate another person residing in Tehran, competent to receive all notifications concerning trademarks and inventions. This said duty rests upon a person not residing in Iran who opposes a trademark or a letters patent. All notifications will be served at the address of the interested party, or at the address of the person or persons designated in accordance with the present Article. CHAPTER II Legal Procedures Concerning Trademarks and Patents Art. 47. Any person opposing a trademark or a letters patent, either before registration of the trademark or the patent, or after it, must deposit the equivalent of one hundred gold Rials at the Treasury of Ministry of Justice, and must annex the receipt thereof to his petition of opposition. Should the objector lose the case, the defendant's losses will be covered from this sum, and should his losses exceed the sum of 100 Rials, he1 will refer to the Court for the balance. Section 1 Appeals from Rejection of Application Art. 48. The following documents must be annexed to the petition lodged by the applicant for registration of a trademark or invention, in case his application is rejected as per Art. 7 of the Act:
Art. 49. The Clerk of the Court will fix the day of session, and will notify the plaintiff, as well as the officer in charge of the Branch Office, mentioned in Art. 6 of the Act, so that they present themselves on the specified day. The plaintiff may apply for an extension of time not exceeding 6 months. On the day of the session, the Court will hear the oral arguments of both parties, and will pronounce the appropriate verdict. The non-attendance of either party will not hinder the issuance of the verdict, in this case the verdict against the absent party will be deemed as pronounced in his presence. Art. 50. The procedure to be followed at the Court of Appeals will be as indicated in the above Article. Section II Objections to registration prior to the Registration of a Trademark or Invention Art. 51. Objections relative to trademarks or inventions not yet registered must be submitted in writing to the Branch Office of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents. Against the letter of opposition a receipt will be given indicating the date of submission. The objector must include the following points in his letter of opposition:
Art. 52. Certified copies of documents on which the objector's claim is based must be attached to the letter of opposition, if possible. Art. 53. If the opposition of the objector is based on a right of ownership he claims on a trademark or patent, the registration of which is applied for by another party, without that trademark or patent having been registered in Iran in his name, his opposition will only be accepted if he files an application for registration of said trademark or patent, in accordance with the Act, and in accordance with the provisions of this Regulation. This same procedure will be followed in every case when the opposition is made by the objector in order to safeguard his rights in connection with a trademark or patent, which trademark or patent has not yet been registered in Iran, unless it is not legally possible to register said trademark or patent. Art. 54. Within 10 days after receipt of the letter of opposition, the Branch Office of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents shall notify same at the address of the applicant of registration, or of the persons designated as per Art. 46. In the notice, explicit warning must be made that if he surrenders to the opposition of the objector, he must withdraw his application for registration of the trademark. The procedure for serving the letter of opposition is in accordance with provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure concerning notification of petitions. Art. 55. If the applicant surrenders in writing to the opposition of the objector, his application will be returned to him, and the latter will be notified in writing to the objector. In the event of the trademark or patent not being previously registered, steps for its registration will be taken in accordance with his application, lodged jointly with his opposition, as per provisions of Art. 53. Art. 56. The objector must refer to the Court of First Instance in Teheran within 60 days from the date when his opposition was notified to the applicant, unless if the applicant surrenders to his opposition before the expiry of said period of time, as per above Article. Art. 57. If the objector does not refer to the Court of First Instance in Tehran within the period mentioned above, the Branch Office of the Registrar of Companies, Trademarks and Patents shall, upon request of the applicant, register the trademark or invention in the name of the applicant, after having obtained a certificate from the Registry of the Court of First Instance in Tehran to the effect that a petition was not filed. In such a case, fees and charges paid by the objector in conformity with Art. 16 of the Act will be appropriated in favor of the State. Art. 58. If the objector is unable to attach to his petition all his documents and evidence, upon his request, the Chief Judge will grant him, after investigation, and if found necessary, an extension not exceeding six months. Art. 59. The above extension shall also be granted to the applicant of registration in order that he may submit documents in his defense. Art. 60. The other procedures to be followed either in the Court of First Instance or in the Court of Appeals are the same as prescribed for commercial cases. Section III Objections to Registered Trademarks or Patents Art. 61. Any person who wants to request cancellation of a trademark or letters patent registered in Iran must file a petition at the Court of First Instance in Teheran. This petition must have the following exhibits:
Art. 62. Service of the petition, written preliminaries of the case, and other procedural matters shall comply with the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, but the provisions of Art. 59 must be applied in favor of the defendant. CHAPTER III Means of Attachments Art.63. The owner of any trademark, as well as the owner of any letters patent, or their legal substitute, may, upon order of the magistrate of the peace, the nearest to the place where the contested goods are located, take a detailed inventory of such allegedly infringing goods. The execution of the above order will be effected by customs officials, if the goods are still in customs, or else by a sheriff. Attachment of the goods may only be effected if the Court expressly so orders. The Court order, in either of the above two cases, shall be issued according to the petition of the owner of the trademark or the letters patent, or their legal substitute. A certified copy of the Certificate of Registration of the trademark or patent must be annexed to the petition. If the owner of the trademark or letter patent applies for attachment of the goods mentioned above, he must give sufficient undertaking for the recovery, if necessary, of all damages suffered by the other party, including loss of profits. Art. 64. In suits arising from rights arising out of the registration of trademarks or patents, the plaintiff in civil actions, and the civil party in penal actions may, at any time, request from the legal authorities trying the case to issue an injunction to secure the evidence, or an order attaching the forged or imitated goods, or request the issuance of a temporary restraining order prohibiting the manufacture, sale, or importation of forged or imitated products. The legal authorities shall comply with said request and may, before issuing their order, demand a sufficient undertaking from the plaintiff, so as to recover, if required, all damages suffered by the opposing party, including any loss of profits. Art.65. If the plaintiff does not initiate a suit, either through civil or penal channels, within 10 days after the issuance date of the order mentioned in Art. 63 of this Regulation, and in compliance with the provisions of Art. 615 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the detailed list that he may have taken, or attachment that may have been effected, will become null and void; and he will be liable for the damages incurred by the other party, as per Art.63. BOOK IV Charges [This Article has been amended on numerous occasions-Please check with A. Aghayan & Assoc. for latest charges & fees] Art. 66. The respective charges of trademarks and patents will be follows:
Art. 67. From the effective date of this Regulation, the Implementation of the Trademarks And Patents Registration Act, ratified on 29-4-1310 is abolished. This regulation will be in force 10 days after its publication in the Official Gazette. CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS SECTI0N I - Industrial and Chemical Products. 1. Chemical products used in industry, science, photography; Agriculture, horticulture, forestry; Manures (natural and artificial); Fire extinguishing compositions; Tempering substances and chemical preparations for soldering; Chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; Tanning substances; Adhesive substances used in industry. 2. Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood; Coloring matters, dyestuffs; Mordants; Resins; Metals in foil and powder form for painters and decorators. 3. Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; Cleaning, polishing, scouring, and abrasive preparations; Soaps; Perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions; Dentifrice. 4. Industrial oils and greases (other than edible oils and fats and essential oils); Lubricants; Dust laying and absorbing compositions; Fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants; Candles, tapers, night-lights and wicks. 5. Pharmaceutical, veterinary, and sanitary substances; Infants' and invalids' foods; Plasters, material for bandaging; Material for stopping teeth, dental wax; Disinfectants; Preparations for killing weeds and destroying vermin. SECTION II - Minerals and metallic items. 6. Unwrought and partly wrought common metals and their alloys; Anchors, anvils, bells, rolled and cast building materials; Rails and other metallic materials for railway tracks; Chains (except driving chains for vehicles); Cables and wires (non electric); Locksmiths' work; Metallic pipes and tubes; Safes and cash boxes; Steel balls; Horseshoes; Nails and screws; Other goods in non-precious metal not included in other classes; Ores. 7. Machines and machine tools; Motors (except for vehicles); Machine couplings and belting (except for vehicles); Large size agricultural implements; Incubators. 8. Hand tools and instruments; Cutlery, forks and spoons; Side arms. SECTION III - Scientific and industrial apparatus and instruments. 9. Scientific, nautical, surveying' and electrical apparatus and instruments (including wireless), photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision). Lifesaving and teaching apparatus and instruments; Coin or counter-freed apparatus; Talking machines; Cash registers; calculating machines; Fire extinguishing apparatus. 10. Surgical, medical, dental, and veterinary instruments and apparatus (including artificial limbs, eyes, and teeth). 11. Installations for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes. 12. Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, sir, or water. 13. Firearms; Ammunition and projectiles; Explosive Substances; Fireworks. 14. Precious metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated therewith (except cutlery, forks, and spoons); Jewelry, precious stones; Horology and other chronometric instruments. 15. Musical instruments (other than talking machines and wireless apparatus). SECTION IV - Manufactured Products of different Materials. 16. Paper and paper articles, cardboard, and cardboard articles; Printed matter, newspapers and 'periodicals, books; Bookbinding material; Photographs; Stationery, adhesive materials (stationery); Artists' materials; Paint brushes; Typewriters and office requisites (other than furniture); Instructional and teaching material (other than apparatus); Playing cards; Printers' types and cliches (stereotype). 17. Gutta percha, indiarubber, balata and substitutes, articles made from these substances and not included in other classes; Materials for packing, stopping or insulating; Asbestos, mica, and their products; Hose pipes (non metallic). 18. Leather and imitation of leather, and articles made from these materials, and not included in other classes; Skins, hides; Trunks and traveling bags; Umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks; Whips, harness and saddlery. 19. Building materials natural and artificial stone, cement, lime, mortal, plaster, and gravel; Pipes of earthenware or cement; Road-making materials; Asphalt, pitch and bitumen; Portable buildings; Stone monuments; Chimney pots. 20. Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; Articles (not included in other classes) of wood, cork, reeds, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaun, celluloid and substitutes for all these materials. 21. Small domestic utensils and containers (not of precious metal, nor coated therewith); Combs and sponges; Brushes (other than paint brushes); Brush making materials; Instruments and materials for cleaning purposes; Steel wool; Glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other classes. SECTION V - Textiles 22. Ropes, strings, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks, Padding and stuffing materials (hair, capoc, feathers, seaweeds, etc..; Raw fibrous textile materials. 23. Yarns, threads 24. Tissues (piece goods); Bed and table covers; Textile articles not included in other classes. 25. Clothing, including boots, shoes and slippers. 26. Lace and embroidery, ribands and braids; Buttons, press buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles; Artificial flowers. 27. Carpets, rugs, mats and mattings, linoleums and other materials for covering floors; Wall hangings (non-textile). SECTION VI - Games and Playthings. 28. Games and playthings; gymnastic and sporting articles (except clothing); Ornaments and decorations for Christmas trees. SECTION VII - Alimentary and Agricultural Products. 29. Meat, fish, poultry and game; Meat extracts; reserved, dried and cooked fruit and vegetables; Jellies, jams; Eggs, milk, and other dairy products; Edible oils and fats; Preserves, pickles. 30. Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, coffee substitutes; Flour, and preparations made from cereals; bread, biscuits, cakes, pastry and confectionery; Honey, treacle; Yeast, baking-powder; Salt, mustard; Pepper, vinegar, sauces; Spices; Ice. 31. Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products and gains not included in other classes; Living animals; Fresh fruits and vegetables; Seeds, live plants and flowers; Food-stuffs for animals, malt. 32. Beer, ale and porterp; Mineral and aerated waters and other non alcoholic drinks; Syrups and other preparations for making beverages. 33. Wines, spirits and liqueurs. 34. Tobacco, raw or manufactured; Smokers' articles; Matches. 35. Marks reserved for services. 36. Goods not mentioned in any one of classes 1 to 35* . |
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